Showing posts with label exercise. Show all posts
Showing posts with label exercise. Show all posts

5 easy strength training exercise for seniors that works lower and upper body strength videos


strength training exercise for seniors

Muscles are involved in our everyday activities like laundry, walking and even carrying your grand kids.


So there is a need for seniors to increase their muscle strength. 

Seniors turn to lose their muscles strength gradually as they get older, there is an ever growing need for an easy and simple strength training exercises to keep those muscles strong.


After some much digging, I personally recommends these 5 easy to do videos exercise on strength training for seniors who which to improve their lower and upper body strength.


Most of the exercises you will be seeing on these videos are not just limited to parks and gyms but can be done anywhere.


#1. Lower body strength exercises for older adults from Go4life



Lower body strength training exercise helps with balance, strength and endurance. Such exercises target the lower body muscles such as thigh, abdomens and abs.


In this video you see the trainer Sandy from Go4life demonstrates simple and well planned exercises targeting those specific muscles I mentioned earlier and of course the participant is a senior.


The first exercise is the Back Legs Raise that specifically works the glutes, quads, hamstrings and the lower back. It is also a balance and flexibility exercise.


What is required for this exercise is on a vertical support preferably a flat surface like a table of height waist level or any other steady object like a tree, counter top.


Sandy in her calm, gentle and encouraging voice dishes out very simple and easy to follow instructions to senior a female on how to go about this back leg raise exercise.


The second lower body exercise on this video is the Side Leg Raise, here, sandy emphasizes that this exercise specifically works the hips, the gluts and the thigh. She demonstrates this exercise with the same senior Irene.

The posture for this exercise is quite similar to that of the back leg raise.


Note: For both exercise remember to always draw your abs in for it helps with stability and balance.

With the side leg raise, Sandy instructs that you to raise your leg side ward while keeping your toes in.

The next lower body strength exercise on this video series is the Chair Stand; the trainer Sandy demonstrates this exercise with a male participant. This exercise works the abs and the thigh muscles.


This exercise involve a sitting on a chair, drawing your abs in real tight, raising your arms parallel to the flow, you breath as you stand up and in as you sit, lining backward and closing your arms. 


Caution: if you happen to feel any pain while doing the chair stand exercise, the Sandy advises that you see a doctor immediately.


You can do the chair stand exercise 3 times a week.


The last lower body exercise on this video is the Toe Stand.


Sandy in her usual calm and comforting tone says this exercise can be done anywhere giving that you have a sturdy chair around.


Toe stand exercise works the toes and the ankle which helps a lot with walking.


You are required here to use the steady chair as your support without lining on the chair while standing on your toes every 10 seconds for at least 10 – 15 times.




#2. Upper body strength exercises for older adults from go4life


The first upper body strength exercise Sandy demonstrates here with a male participant is Hand Grip – purpose is to work your grip which is important if you still like maybe continue with your gardening activities.


Sandy demonstrates this exercise using balls of different strength from a tennis ball to balls of softer strength.


What you are required to do in this hand grip exercise is squeeze different balls of different strength hard for duration of 10 seconds for each ball while feeling your fingers as the work.


I will advise you start with the ball with least strength and work your way to the toughest one as you get stronger.


Sandy says this exercise can be done anywhere and anytime like walking around or watching T.V.


The second exercise of upper body strength is the Overhead Arm Raise which strengthen shoulders and arms which are important if you intend to carry out activities such as swimming, gardening and golf.


You can equally do this exercise while standing up or sitting on a chair.


With this exercise you are required to grab two evenly weighted objects in this case the Sandy uses 2 water bottles, you draw your abs in tight while standing or sitting, you place your feet and shoulders apart, and you turn your arms out and raise them up and down just like you do with weight lifting.


Sandy emphasizes on the fact that when raising the weight up, it is important to breath normal and breath-in as you bringing your hands down for a one sec interval.


I earlier wrote an article on the best way to breathe during exercise you can equally check that up.


In case the weigh is too easy for you, you can use any object around the house for additional weight. Just make sure the weight is evenly distributed for both arms.


The third exercise is Arm Curl, this exercise also quite similar to the previous as you are equally lifting weight and posing quite a similar posture.


Sandy in her usually soft tone says if the weigh gets difficult you can just drop it and do the exercise with just
your arms.


The forth upper body exercise on this video is Arm Curl with resistance bands of different strength form easy to hard to stretch.


You are required to challenge yourself by first stretching the easy to stretch hand bands and as you get stronger you then go for the tougher bands.


You will see how sandy by example shows carefully how to place the bands in your hands in other to avoid accidents and how the bands are to be use.


The fifth upper body strength work exercise in this video is the Wall-Push Up. The purpose of doing this exercise is to strengthen your arm, shoulders and chest.


This exercise is done standing in an upright position, placing your fits and shoulders apart as you breathe, abs in and breathe out as you press against a steady wall several times.


Take note for most of the exercises for upper body strength, requires that you place your abs in.


The last exercise on this series is the Chair Dip. You are required to have a strong and steady chair.


The trainer emphasizes that you don’t lock your elbows. This exercise seems to be more difficult compare to the others, but the Go life trainer Sandy says it is her favorite as it works the muscles and body a lot more.





#3. Exercise is Power_ Resistance Training for Older Adults



This video is all about explaining the important of a seniors being involve in an exercise and they important that has on the senior’s cognitive ability and general well-being.


I like the fact at a later stage in this video you can as well put on your sport suit for the trainer outline several resistance training exercises and the various areas of the body this simple and easy exercises affect areas like the core,  lower body,  upper back, shoulders and arms.

The exercises demonstrated in this video are; 
  • Squats – works the core and leg muscles.
  • Leg press - works core and leg muscles.
  • Reverse lunge – works the glutes, hamstrings, calves and quads. 
  • Standing row – works the upper back, Latissimus dorsi, and shoulder muscles.
  • Lateral Pull Down – works the arms, upper back, and shoulders, which are essential for every senior to carry out their daily routines.





#4. Maximum fitness – senior strength training


Jeremy Daum, a certified personal training demonstrates the different types of exercises a senior should partake in, and the various parts of the body each exercise improves.


This video is divided in segments and you may not like the fact that there are a series of short commercial breaks in this video, but that shouldn’t bother you, as the content here is worth your time.


Danny personally shows the step by step process involve in each task.  The simple and easy exercises involve in this video are:


  • The kick back – works the core and the leg muscles.
  • The band chess press with the kneel raise.
  • Archers – works the arms and shoulders.
  • Chair squad – works the arms and legs.
  • Shoulder shroud – works the shoulders. 
  • Chair crush – works the arms, shoulders, kneels and abs muscles.
  • Half jacks – works the legs and hands. Etc.

The options are not limited.





#5. Strength, Balance and flexibility Exercise for older Adult from Go4life



This first exercise on this series is the Back Stretch.


Sandy again uses her magic of words and calm style to demonstrate with a senior call Jim how this exercise works.


She start by cautioning Jim as well as you who will be watching this video that if you have had back surgery, then it is advisable to seek your doctors opinions before you engage in this exercise.


Here you can see Jim sitting on a steady chair, quite relax the same way you will be,  with his heads up and abs in while he follows sandy simple and easy instructions.


Getting down on the floor and back up safely, stretching the back of your legs and getting back of the floor exercise.


Sandy stresses on the importance of this exercises for as she puts it, you will need them in your everyday life.



You may think getting up the down and up the floor is a simple task but ask most seniors they will tell you the pains and difficulties they usually face.


Just follow her are easy and simple instructions and be amazed at how simple the technique she used is.
Remember you are required to have a steady chair for support.




Conclusion


As a senior, I will advise you always get engage in an exercise with the guide of a trainer if possible.

But going solo isn’t bad as well.  Health professionals say 20 – 30 minute of moderate exercising a day is essential for well being.


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What is the Best way to breathe during Exercise?

What is the best way to breath during exercise?
Image by StockSnap from Pixabay


The issue on breathing is it is partially voluntary control by you, so you can detect when you breathe.


The best way to breathe during exercise is not to try too hard to control it because when you try and manually sort to take over and start to think you can take big breath over and over, you may start to get what is called the dysfunctional breathing pattern because you get out of sync with the natural breathing pattern that the body is trying to create. 



There is lot of what we call chemo receptors around the body that will detect when our muscles are working hard, it will detect that you are producing may be a little bit C02 because you are walking a little bit harder and that will send messages to your respiratory center which will increase your breathing frequency and the depth of the breath.


Why should I breathe through my nose when exercising? 


If you breathe in through your nose you can humidify the air and you can also reduce the nasty stuff that gets into your lungs so things like pollutants and allergens you can filter them out.


Why do people groan during exercise? 


Why do people groan during exercise?
Image by skeeze from Pixabay


People typically groan when they are trying to lift really heavy weight and it has to do with something call the valsalva maneuver.


What happens when you are lifting weight is that you close up your gluteus – the area where your vocal cords are, you end up trying to blow out against a close gluteus.


Now with the groaning what is actually happening is some of the air is actually escaping so that’s what you hear with the groaning sound.


The reason people might do that valsalva maneuver is because by doing so, they can actually increase their stability so theoretically is easy or more stable to lift heavy weight.


Another reason why people may groin or shout is that it is thought that will somehow allow you to recruit more muscles or it could reduce the inhibitory input that occur so that’s the reason why people might make some noise but that’s controversial.



What happened if you don’t breathe during exercise?


No breathing during exercise can actually make you light headed   because you reduce the amount of blood going back to your heart and you reduce the amount of blood being pump out by the heart and you are then at risk of a black out.


Are there any reasons why our gym instructors tell us to breathe through our nose?


Doing exercises at the gym like weigh training you are told to breathe in through your noise and out through
your mouth.


Most of us just follow these instructions without asking why.


There is a reason why ideally when you are breathing in you want to breathe in through your nose.


Now the problem with that is your noise is quite small and you can get a lot of air through your nose.


So as soon as you start working hard or even slightly hard like doing a light jug,   you need to breathe in through your mouth because you simply can get as much air as you need into your body via your nose. 


The other advantage they tell you to breathe through your nose is that you are much likely to take deeper breath which really contract your diaphragm and deeper breath are more efficient because when you breathe in not all of the air that you breathe in makes its way into your lungs, so where the oxygen is transferred across your blood take place in your alveoli.


Is breathing out as important as breathing in when exercising? 

Is breathing out as important as breathing in when exercising?
Image by OpenClipart-Vectors from Pixabay


Breathing out is very important because when we breath out we are breathing out our waste products of carbon dioxide.


The body finally regulates the amount of carbon dioxide in the body and what is doesn’t want to do is get rid of all the carbon dioxide because what actually happen is the actual pH of the blood start to rise and you may start to have knock on effects, sinking effects and blood floor to the brain.


Breathing slowly and deeply versus breathing shallow and fast during exercise


Some of the air you breathe in roughly around 150mils will get stuck in your nose, mouth and breathing passages, and there is nothing you can do about that.


Now if you do a short sharp breath, a larger proportion of your breath is getting stuck in that death space roughly around 150mils.


So if you take a bigger deep breath that means more air is making its way to the alveoli where that gassy exchange takes place.


So breathing slow and deep rather than shallow and fast is a more efficient way of getting oxygen flowing around your body.


You can breathe just as deeply through your mouth but inhaling through your nose can really help you concentrate on getting those deep breaths in.


Why do we have to pay attention during exercise of how we are breathing? 


When exercising, a lot of people want to work hard and breathe really fast to get more oxygen in but actually, if you are breathing really shallow and really fast for the activity or exercise that you are doing that’s going to mean that you breathe off to much carbon dioxide and that’s going to lead to sensations of dizziness and if you keep going you might end up passing out.


How you should breathe out through your mouth when exercising 


Okay I know this sounds controversial base on all what I have being saying so far. 


But a lot of people chose to breathe out through their mouth because you can manipulate the air flow a little bit more and it comes down to more like personal preference.


One of the main things to think about when breathing out is try not to just doom the air out as fast as you can because what usually happens is when you doom the air out suddenly your next response is to breath back in and that can trigger off a shorter breathing cycle and you may start to develop mild hyperventilation from that.


Breathing muscle training 


If you are just sitting down resting, you breathe mainly using your diaphragm, the sheet of muscle that sits under your lung but when you are exercising hard, your body needs other muscles to help.


The breathing muscle trainer is a device that helps you optimize your breathing and is by targeting the actual muscles involve in breathing.


If you are exercising by running that will naturally make those muscle fitter and healthier to certain extend but if you want to really target your breathing muscles, you will need breathing muscle training.


There are lots of muscles around the rib cage and our back muscles to support us when breathing. If you are working very hard you will have excess to about 80 muscles helping you to breath.


The principal aim of breathing muscle trainer is to help those other muscle do a better job.


There is kind of a high rock in the body as to what areas gets blood flow and hence oxygen and then nutrients that we need and the breathing muscles are really important in that.


So let’s say you are running really hard, and your legs are going I want more oxygen, if your breathing muscles are also saying I want more oxygen, your breathing muscle are going to have priority.


So what happen is that they steal that blood flow away from your walking legs. One other thing that happens with breathing muscle training is that they reduce that conflict that is you can train your breathing muscles to become more efficient and that means there is more oxygen available for the rest of your body.


It is not just about having stronger muscles but it does have a knock on effect on exercise performance.
Proper studies done with trainers have proof that breathing muscles go to improve performance by about 109% which just go to show how important your breathing muscles are for exercise.



Related Questions 


What is the best way to breath during weight resistance work?


The general rule of weight resistance work is that you breathe in on the easy bear and you breathe out on the hard bear and that’s to try to make it easier for you to try and lift those heavy weights because by actually breathing out what you are also doing is utilizing your core muscles because those expiratory muscles like your abdominal muscles are around your core, you are forcing those muscles to contract. So that aids the stability.


How to breathe during yoga practice? 

How to breathe during yoga practice?
Image by Irina Logra from Pixabay


In yoga there are so many kinds of breathing, there are techniques that teaches you how to increase the rate of breathing, there is noisy breathing, there is silent breathing, and there is breathing while chanting etc.


The common effect of all this completely different techniques is slowing down your spontaneous breathing rate.


What you have to do during yoga is to breathe very slowly and deeply. 


By breathing very slowly you can activate the calming branch on your autonomic nervous system and that will have effects on other things in your body like slowing down your heart rate, you can reduce the blood pressure and you can reduce inflammation etc.


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